The coronavirus pandemic has already caused the recession to begin, the UCLA Anderson Forecast says in an unprecedented update.
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U.S. economy is now in recession, UCLA Anderson Forecast says
Broadway in downtown Los Angeles in February.
(Al Seib / Los Angeles Times)
By LAURENCE DARMIENTOSTAFF WRITER
MARCH 16, 2020
11:03 AM
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Forget predictions that the U.S. economy will enter a recession this year due to the coronavirus pandemic — the UCLA Anderson Forecast says it has happened already.
On Monday, the school revised a forecast it issued just last week that had stopped short of predicting a recession. The revised version says the economy has already stopped growing and will remain in recession through the end of September.
This is the first time in the 68-year history of the forecast that it has been updated before its planned quarterly update.
Economists at the the UCLA Anderson School of Management — the university’s graduate business school — said they revised the forecast after incorporating a review of how the 1957–58 H2N2 influenza pandemic affected the U.S. economy.
The year started solidly, but the forecast predicted that rapid effects of the virus slowed first-quarter economic growth to a rate of 0.4%, and that the economy will shrink at a 6.5% rate in the second quarter and shrink at a 1.9% rate in the third quarter.
Assuming the pandemic ends this summer and supply chains are restored, the forecast predicts the resumption of normal economic activity and an economic growth rate of 4% in the fourth quarter.
Because California has a higher proportion of its economic activity linked to tourism and trans-Pacific transportation, the forecast predicts that the recession will be slightly more severe in the state.
California is expected to shed more than 280,000 of its payroll jobs, with leisure, hospitality and transportation sector jobs accounting for more than one third of those. That would drive up the unemployment rate to 6.3% by the end of this year, with effects continuing into 2021, when the unemployment rate is expected to average 6.6%.
The forecast warned that its predictions could either be too pessimistic or too optimistic, depending on whether the coronavirus outbreak is worse than assumed or ends sooner than expected.