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Archaeology News Thread

When you go back far enough, everyone was black (i.e. dark skinned). They believe the gene for light skin first appeared around 40K years ago, but it's not like it appeared and then instantly everyone in a certain region was light. Evolution doesn't work like that. It would have taken 10s of thousands of years for certain traits to win out through natural selection. So when we're talking about some of these civilizations that started 5000+ years ago, it's a good chance that most of them were started by black people simply because lighter people didn't even exist in high proportions in certain regions.
Derived SLC24A5-AA has been naturally selected for 99% of pale skin Europeans and was discovered in Satsurblia Cave Georgia.

Africans have the Ancestral Version which is SLC24A5-GG

There's other depigmentation alleles like OCA2, HERC2, SLC45A2, and KITLG but

Non of them has the significance of SLC24A5-AA

Months ago we talked about Cheikh Anta Diop and his influences.
You told me you did an essay on him In college

He has a specific book in French talking about the Natufians. He confirmed that the Natufians that Dorothy Garrodd discovered were African with Dolichocephalic Skulls with high melanin content.

White Academia called him pseudo and unreliable.
Fast forward they biting his style and confirming what he already said.

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Derived SLC24A5-AA has been naturally selected for 99% of pale skin Europeans and was discovered in Satsurblia Cave Georgia.

Africans have the Ancestral Version which is SLC24A5-GG

There's other depigmentation alleles like OCA2, HERC2, SLC45A2, and KITLG but

Non of them has the significance of SLC24A5-AA

Months ago we talked about Cheikh Anta Diop and his influences.
You told me you did an essay on him In college

He has a specific book in French talking about the Natufians. He confirmed that the Natufians that Dorothy Garrodd discovered were African with Dolichocephalic Skulls with high melanin content.

White Academia called him pseudo and unreliable.
Fast forward they biting his style and confirming what he already said.

0285d14ff20569810e6e442f7b14100e1b424dea.jpg

The science has come a long way as far as being controlled by racist narratives. Racists are still among today's scientists of course, but their word isn't taken as gospel anymore.
 
Ancient Roman graveyard — with over 1,400 tombs — unearthed in France. Take a look



When archaeologists began excavating a plot of land in Narbonne, France, they quickly uncovered dozens of ancient Roman burials. That was just the beginning.

Seven years and over 1,400 tombs later, their work has finally finished.

The result? An extraordinarily detailed account of life and death in a typical ancient Roman graveyard.

The ancient Roman empire conquered modern-day France in 125 B.C., named it Gaul and set up Narbonne as their first colony, according to the French National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research. Situated on the Mediterranean Sea, ancient Narbonne thrived and quickly became one of the largest ports in the area.


To match its growing population, Narbonne needed a similarly sized graveyard. A burial district was set up on the outskirts of town around 100 A.D., the institute said in an April 17 news release. Ancient Romans continued using and expanding the graveyard until around 300 A.D.

When modern-day archaeologists excavated the site, the graveyard spanned about 54,000 square feet and included 1,430 tombs and 450 other structures.

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Most of the ancient Romans buried in the cemetery were from the lower class, archaeologists said. Surviving tombstones indicated the deceased were freedmen of Italian origin, plebeians or commoners and enslaved people.

The vast majority of graves were cremations where the deceased was burned on a pyre before being buried in a stone, glass or pottery container, the institute said
.


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In the remaining graves, the deceased person was simply buried. There were about 260 of these burial-style graves, half belonging to children, the institute said.

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A child’s burial-style grave found in Narbonne
 
Archaeologists Discover Ancient Egyptian Pharaoh's Fortified Royal Retreat

Archaeologists have unearthed the remains of an ancient Egyptian fortified royal retreat.

The mud-brick rest house was uncovered at the archaeological site of Tel Hebwa in the north of the Sinai Peninsula, the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities (MTA) announced in a statement

Preliminary research at the site has indicated that the structure dates back to the reign of King Thutmose III, the sixth pharaoh of ancient Egypt's 18th Dynasty in the New Kingdom period.

Sometimes called Thutmose the Great, the pharaoh is thought to have ruled from 1479 B.C. until his death at the age of 56 in 1425 B.C. He is regarded as one of the greatest military commanders in history, helping to expand Egypt's empire to its greatest extent thanks to a succession of victorious campaigns.

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The archaeological site of the fortified royal retreat found in northern Sinai, Egypt. Preliminary research indicates that the site dates to the reign of King Thutmose III, one of Egypt's greatest military commanders.

It is likely that the ancient building in Sinai was used as a royal rest house thanks to the architectural layout and the scarcity of pottery shards found inside, according to the MTA. The pharaoh himself may have used the facility during his military campaigns to expand the Egyptian empire to the east, researchers believe.

The building consists of two consecutive rectangular halls, accompanied by a number of rooms. It appears to have been fortified with a perimeter wall.

"This discovery is pivotal as it illuminates crucial aspects of Egypt's military history, particularly in the Sinai region, during the New Kingdom era," said Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, as reported by Ahram Online.

Archaeological work at the site also uncovered a number of burials, indicating that it was used as a cemetery during later periods in ancient Egyptian history.
 
Archaeologists Find Rare Item Worth More to Romans Than Its Weight in Gold

An incredibly rare Roman-era object—made from a substance that was once worth more than its weight in gold—has been discovered at an archaeological site in the United Kingdom.

The item was unearthed during excavations conducted in 2023 by archaeologists and volunteers at the site of a Roman bathhouse located within the grounds of a sports club in the city of Carlisle, northern England

Testing of the lump—made from a soft, mysterious, purple substance—subsequently revealed that it contained beeswax and an element known as bromine. This is a strong indication that it represents a solid sample of Tyrian purple—a man-made pigment that was highly valued in the ancient world.

The dye, which is purple in color, is secreted by several species of predatory sea snails that are found in the Mediterranean region. Producing Tyrian purple was an extremely difficult task. The process was complex and required the collection of thousands of marine snails. In fact, it is estimated that it up to 12,000 individual mollusks would need to be processed to produce just 1 gram of dye.

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The sample of Tyrian purple found at the archaeological site of a Roman bathhouse in Carlisle, England. Tyrian purple was a highly valued pigment in the ancient world.

As a result, it was extremely expensive during Roman times, to the extent that it was worth more than gold, pound-for-pound. The pigment was generally reserved f

For millennia, Tyrian purple was the world's most expensive and sought after color," Frank Giecco, an archaeologist with mining consultancy company Wardell Armstrong, which has been involved in excavations at the Carlisle site, said in a press release.

Finding a solid sample, such as the one from Carlisle, is a particular unusual find, according to Giecco.or use by the upper echelons of society.

"It's the only example we know of in Northern Europe—possibly the only example of a solid sample of the pigment in the form of unused paint pigment anywhere in the Roman Empire," Giecco said in the release. "Examples have been found of it in wall paintings (like in Pompeii) and also some high status painted coffins from the Roman province of Egypt.

Tyrian purple is thought to have first been manufactured in the 2nd millennium B.C. by the Phoenicians—an ancient civilization of the Mediterranean region that originated in the coastal Levant region, primarily in an area that is now occupied by modern Lebanon.

The purple pigment was most famously produced in Tyre—a city located in Lebanon that is one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. However, it was also manufactured in other regions of the Mediterranean, such as North Africa.

The Tyrian purple sample from Carlisle was likely used for painting frescos, Sarah Irving, a spokesperson for Cumberland Council, which has partnered with Wardell Armstrong on the excavation project, told Newsweek.

Sometimes the pigment was used to paint walls in grand public buildings, as well as the homes and properties of the elite. However, it was also used to dye clothes.

 
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