I came across this interview. I figured I'd drop it here rather than creating a new thread.
An Interview With Chuck D On Public Enemy’s Seminal Album 'It Takes A Nation Of Millions To Hold Us Back'
A look at how Marvin Gaye and Earth Wind & Fire inspired the album on its 30th anniversary.
Kyle Eustice
Apr 13th 2018
It was the summer of 1987. Public Enemy was on the Def Jam Tour alongside LL Cool J, Doug E. Fresh, Eric B. & Rakim, Stetsasonic, and Whodini. During those extensive rides on the tour bus, the blueprints for three classic albums were drafted—De La Soul’s
3 Feet High and Rising, Stetsasonic’s
In Full Gear, and
Public Enemy’s It Takes A Nation Of Millions To Hold Us Back.
Chuck D, the legendary hip-hop group’s mastermind, spent hours trying to figure out how to rap over the frenetic drums and abstract noises The Bomb Squad’s Hank Shocklee injected into the single “Bring The Noise.” Once he did, it was on.
As Public Enemy’s sophomore effort—and the follow-up to 1987’s inaugural album
Yo! Bum Rush The Show—
It Takes A Nation Of Millions To Hold Us Back rocked the hip-hop landscape upon its 1988 release. With Chuck’s brutally honest and politically charged lyrics, Flavor Flav’s comedic relief, and The Bomb Squad’s avant-garde approach to production, it became Public Enemy’s most influential body of work.
On the iconic album’s 30th anniversary, Chuck D reveals the unsung heroes of its production, how Marvin Gaye and Earth Wind & Fire played a role, and the story behind “Black Steel In The Hour Of Chaos.”
Urban Legends: Would you consider It Takes A Nation To Hold Us Back Public Enemy’s magnum opus?
Chuck D: 1986 was really when the rap album was official in the mainstream as being a legitimate format. Albums released before were more like compilations. Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five and Run-DMC’s first album were more like a collection of singles. Whodini was the first album in hip-hop that was kind of significant as being a mighty piece of work. Run-DMC’s
Raising Hell was really the album that broke that mold and that’s my personal favorite album of all time. Then, you had the Beastie Boys’
License To Ill.
By 1987 and ’88, the major record companies finally got what they were looking for when they invested in hip-hop and rap. They didn’t want to be in the singles market. Singles weren’t enough for them. We were right there at the cusp of proving hip-hop was an album oriented format. When we released that first album, we then knew what to do with our second album. After traveling the country and the world, we knew what an album was supposed to be like. I predicted in an interview that I wanted to make the record our
What’s Going On by Marvin Gaye.
Why did you feel that album was particularly important at that time?
We wanted to present an experience that was a bunch of different feelings all in one. One, we wanted to present what Run-DMC’s
Raising Hell was. We also wanted to present a record we could perform. We noticed when we did
Yo! Bum Rush The Show, whenever a concert would happen, we would want to pick up the music on the turntable to join the hype of the crowd. We felt that recording wise it was one speed, so our BPM went up. We also wanted to present a live aspect. We were really influenced by the live Earth Wind & Fire album called
Gratitude. It influenced
It Takes A Nation when we finally had all our songs done. I had this tape of our live performances in London to intersperse within the album. That was the first album that was broken up. We used live excerpts from that point on. De La Soul had done it with skits, but we wanted to present an experience, so all of those elements went into it.
You hear that on the beginning of “Countdown To Armageddon.” It starts with audio from a London concert.
We called it the ‘London Invasion’ when we went over there with the Def Jam Tour. We had the recordings to let people know that, ‘Look, you might not be on to what we do, but we have a whole entire world on to what we do.’ So, it takes a nation to hold us back.
That makes sense with the title then.
The album title was actually conceived from an interview from
Now Magazine in Toronto, where they used it for the headline of their article. It comes from a line from a song that’s on
Yo! Bum Rush The Show called “Raise The Roof.” Originally, the album was going to be called
Countdown To Armageddon, but myself and Hank Shocklee, who was the other wall of noise, saw the interview together. We saw how long it was. It was so crazy long that it was actually kind of dope ‘cause it stood out.
How did you market it?
Hank actually was working in a record store — he was the manager of Sam Goode up in Queens. One day he showed me Iron Maiden and he says, ‘Yo these dudes are dope.’ That stuck with us when it came down to marketing Public Enemy, like their titles and themes.
One of my favorite remixes you did was “Bring The Noise” with Anthrax. On It Takes A Nation, there a lot of metal samples in there. I know Rick Rubin did that with Beastie Boys and Run-DMC did that with Aerosmith, but did hardcore metal seem like a risk at all?
Nah, because we came from Long Island. We knew these sounds and we knew it worked. By 1986, we were masters of records. We had rooms of records. We understood groups, records and sounds. We knew turntablism makes them all come to the forefront.
For the rest of the interview click here
http://www.urbanlegends.com/features/chuck-d-interview-it-takes-a-nation-30-year-anniversary